The diagnosis of HE makes it difficult for many to get proper treatment and insurance coverage.
There are so many unanswered questions:
What causes HE?
What is Sero Negative AE?
Why do many of us have so many other medical and autoimmune conditions?
Why the high thyroid antibodies?
Why do some of us respond to certain immunesuppresives and not others?
Why do some have relapse remitting and some full onset HE?
Why don't we have a detectable antibody?
Hopefully we will soon have the answers to these questions
with more research.
2024
Role of FDG PET/CT in definitive and presumed autoimmune encephalitis,T. Mudhavi, et al.
Outcome and Sequelae of Autoimmune Encephalitis, K. A. Kavam, et al 2024
2023
Autoimmune encephalitis: recent clinical and biological advances, S. Irani, et al., 2023
Hashimoto’s Encephalopathy: Case Series and Literature Review, A. Chakravarty, et al 2023
Autoimmune Encephalitis, S. Gole, et al., 2023
Autoimmune Encephalitis Criteria in Clinical Practice, A. McKinnon, et. al., 2023
Diagnostic criteria for autoimmune encephalitis: utility and pitfalls for antibody-negative disease, J. Dalmau, et. al., 2023
A catatonic woman awakened after 20 years. Her story may change psychiatry. Washington Post article, R. Sima, 2023
Autoimmune Encephalopathy Associated With Anti-thyroid Antibodies: A Case Report. V. Falb, 2023
Hashimoto's Encephalopathy vs Catatonia: A Diagnostic Dilemma, K. Amandeep, 2023
Streaming through a case of SREAT, D. Das, et al, 2023
[An Update on Therapeutic Management in Autoimmune Encephalitis], S. Kamei, 2023
2022
Autoimmune Encephalopathy Associated With Anti-thyroid Antibodies: A Case Report, V. Falb, et.al., 2022
Recognizing New-Onset Sleep Disorders in Autoimmune Encephalitis Often Prompt Earlier Diagnosis, M. Grigg-Dambergern, et. al., 2022
FDG-PET in Autoimmune Encephalitis: Utility, Pattern of Abnormalities, and Correlation with Autoantibodies, S. Nagaraj, et. al., 2022
Characterization of Neurological Morbidity Associated with Anti-Thyroid Antibodies: Hashimoto’s Encephalopathy and Beyond (P18-1.004), H. Abboud, et. al., 2022
Differentiating autoimmune encephalitis from schizophrenia spectrum disorders among patients with first-episode psychosis, H. Mukai, et. al., 2022
Searching for autoimmune encephalitis: Beware of normal CSF, D. Tang-Wai, et. al., 2022
Autoimmune Encephalitis, S. Gole, et. al., 2022
Autoimmune Encephalitis, D. Santoro, et. al., 2022
An analysis of 13 children with cerebellar ataxia Hashimoto's encephalopathy, L. Xiaojing, et al, 2022
Clinical Diagnosis of an Autoimmune Encephalitis Presented as a Manic Episode with Psychotic Symptoms: A Case Report, M. Soto Ontoso, et. al., 2022
Immunopsychiatry: an update on autoimmune encephalitis for neuropsychiatrists, FMC Marques, et. al., 2022
Sleep disorders and polysomnography findings in patients with autoimmune encephalitis | SpringerLink, I. Erkent, et. al., 2022
Autoimmune encephalitis: Is FDG PET the key to diagnosis?, R. Ramirez, et. al., 2022
Hashimoto’s encephalopathy masquerading as affective illness: a case report, Y. Kawoos, 2022
Hashimoto's Encephalopathy Masquerading as Rapidly Progressive Dementia and Extrapyramidal Failure, B. Shirah. 2022
Hashimoto Encephalopathy—Still More Questions than Answers, M. Waliszewska-Prosół, et al 2022
Orthostatic Myoclonic Jerks in a Case of Hashimoto's Encephalopathy, A. S. Singh, et al, 2022
Fatal Hashimoto encephalopathy presenting with acute fulminant cerebral edema in a child, G. Meenal, et al, 2022
The safety and efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin in autoimmune encephalitis, S.T. Lee, et al 2022
2021
Brain 18F-FDG PET for the diagnosis of autoimmune encephalitis: a systematic review and a meta-analysis, A. Verger, et al, 2021
Autoimmune Encephalitis: Proposed Best Practice Recommendations for Diagnosis and Acute Management, H. Abboud, AE Alliance Clinicians Network 2021
CaVα2δ Autoimmune Encephalitis: A Novel Antibody and its Characteristics, Soon‐Tae Lee MD, PhD, et al. 2021
Neuronal Surface Antibody-Medicated Autoimmune Encephalitis (Limbic Encephalitis) in China: A Multiple-Center, Retrospective Study, Wei Shan, et al. 2021
An Australian State-Based Cohort Study of Autoimmune Encephalitis Cases Detailing Clinical Presentation, Investigation Results, and Response to Therapy, Andrew Swayne, et al. 2021
Case Report: Anti-NMDAR Encephalitis With Anti-MOG CNS Demyelination After Recurrent CNS Demyelination, Bing-Yan Ren, et al. 2021
Autoimmune encephalitis: clinical spectrum and management, S. Irani, et al 2021
The interference of laboratory tests by immunoglobulin infusion: Problems and solutions, R. Chen, et al 2021
An observational study on the association of anti-thyroid autoantibodies with clinical, EEG, MRI, FDG-PET, cerebrospinal fluid and anti-neuronal antibody findings in 530 patients with schizophreniform and affective disorders, D. Endres, et al 2021
Seronegative limbic encephalitis manifesting as subacute amnestic syndrome: a case report and review of the literature, I. Ibrahim Ismail, et al 2021
A Case of Severe Seronegative Autoimmune Rhombencephalitis Successfully Treated with Rituximab, J. Makhzoum, et al 2021
Autoimmune Encephalitis in Children: From Suspicion to Diagnosis, K.L. Hon, et al 2021
Treatment of Anti-GAD65 Autoimmune Encephalitis With Methylprednisolone, L. Cannizzaro, et al, 2021
Immunotherapy for Refractory Autoimmune Encephalitis, X. Liu, et al 2021
MRI Findings of Two Patients With Hashimoto Encephalopathy, Y. Chen, et al 2021
Hashimoto’s encephalopathy presented with mutism: a case report, S. Das, et al 2021
Clinical characteristics of paediatric Hashimoto's encephalopathy, T. de Vries, et al 2021
2020
Sleep Disorders In Autoimmune Encephalitis, J. Dalmau, et al. 2020
Hashimoto's Encephalopathy in The 21st Century, F. Graus, J. Dalmau, et al. 2020
F-FDG-PET Imaging Patterns in Autoimmune Encephalitis: Impact of Image Analysis on the Results, M. Riverol, et al. 2020
Autoimmune encephalitis management: MS centers and beyond, Andrew McKeon, Anastasia Zekeridou
The Clinical Value of 18F-FDG-PET in Autoimmune Encephalitis Associated With LGI1 Antibody, X. Liu, et al. 2020
Immunotherapy in Probable Autoimmune Encephalitis Without Detected Autoantibody, Woo-Jin Lee, let al. 2020
Autoimmune psychosis: an international consensus on an approach to the diagnosis and management of psychosis of suspected autoimmune origin., T.A. Pollack, et al., 2020
Novel Surrogate Markers of CNS Inflammation in CSF in the Diagnosis of Autoimmune Encephalitis, D. Brown, et al. 2020
SOP: antibody-associated autoimmune encephalitis, H. Prüss, et al. 2020
Infectious and Autoimmune Causes of Encephalitis in Children, K. Murray, et al. 2020
Cognitive impact of neuronal antibodies: encephalitis and beyond, T. A. Pollak, et al. 2020
Rituximab for Autoimmune Encephalitis with Epilepsy, Mohankumar Kurukumbi, et al. 2020
Update on the diagnosis and management of autoimmune encephalitis, Mark A Ellul, et al. 2020
The Diagnostic Challenge of Seronegative Autoimmune Encephalitis With Super-Refractory Status Epilepticus, V. Jahagirdar, et al. 2020
Seronegative autoimmune encephalitis, A. Memon, et al. 2020
Urinary Tract Infection and Autoimmune Diseases, L. Quintana, 2020